How old is it?

A guide to aging orphaned raccoon kits.

AgeWeight
(grams)
Weight
(ounces and/or pounds)
DESCRIPTION:
Progression of eye, ear, fur, tooth and sound development. Movement, motor skills, diet, deworming, and vaccinations shedules.
Newborn 45-90 3 to 5oz typically Raccoon kits or cubs (whichever term you prefer, since it seems nobody can agree on one) are born very lightly furred, with a faint mask. Eyes and ears sealed. Umbilical cord drops off between the 3rd and 5th days. Aprox 4-6 inches long with 2-2 1/4" tail. Ideally should be housed in incubator, at 100 degree’s F.

7 Days
100-200 3-7oz Eyes and ears sealed, mask and tail rings present, beginnings of underfur on back and sides.When hungry, cold, or not in contact with another warm body, the babies will start chattering, whine or twitter like birds.

2 Weeks
150-200 5-7oz Eyes and ears sealed, but eye slits apparent. Mask and tail rings present, starting to fur in. No more night feeds. Sounds: snorts, chirr’s, alarm (guinea pig) squeal. Starting to do the ‘spider’ crawl.

3 Weeks
200-350 7.5-12 OZ Eyes open at 21-23 days, ears unsticking from head, will start responding to sound, furring in more obvious, tail furred.no heat pad needed, can thermo regulate on his/her own.

4 Weeks
350- 566 12-20oz Belly well furred, incisors completely erupted, while head remains proportionately larger than the rest of the animal. The youngsters crawl about readily and climb fairly well on a rough surface.start feeding rice cereal, k nines start comong in. They growl and bark with much spirit.

5 Weeks
500-750 17-26oz
or
1-1.6 lbs
Adventuresome and playful, walking, starting to climb.Guard hairs appear partially hearing deciduous incisors prominent, premolars erupts at 1.5 months

6 Weeks
750-1200 25-40 OZ
1.5-2.5lbs
Able to walk and climb. Begin to self potty. Guard hairs showing through undercoat. Whiskers start. Ready for larger, more interesting caging – indoors.

7 Weeks
900-1700 30-60
2-3.5 lbs
molars can be felt. Good proficiency at walking, running, climbing very active, sometimes rough fighting characterized by growling, squealing, wrestling and imitation of adult defense postures.

8 Weeks
900-1700 30-60
2-3.5 lbs
same as last week give or take :)
Have fully mastered sight and sound, wrestling and scrapping with each other. Start dish feeding by floating honey nut cheerios in formula. Whiskers evident. 6-8 wks First permanent incisors replace deciduous teeth. Raccoons have 40 teeth. Do first deworming with Strongid*T 1cc per 5 lbs.

9 Weeks
1134 TO 1814 3 ½ to 4 lbs pre molars and first perminate incisors also add dry puppy chow to mush and veggie fruit and bottle may still be given twice a day.

10 Weeks
1814 to 2267 4 to 5 lbs 2nd upper and lower permanent incisors, day 73. Juvenile molt begins, face fur fills in, eliminating narrow look, going to bushy look. Able to eat kibble soaked in formula, grapes, melon, cooked chicken cut small.

11 Weeks
same as last week same as last week First permanent molars, lower day 78, upper day 81. Able to eat dry kibble, whole cooked chicken pieces, and assortment of fruit, veg, nuts, etc.

12 Weeks
2267 to 2721 5 to 6 lbs 12 weeks Permanent teeth erupt: 2nd incisors ( 10weeks), 1st molars

13 Weeks
Very little weight change Very little weight change Able to start on ‘whole’ foods such as mice, live fish, crickets etc.

14 Weeks
2494 to 2948 5 and 1/2 to 6 and 1/2 lbs 3rd upper incisors, day 97

15 Weeks
about the same about the same very active and aware,and climbing skills are much better.

16 Weeks
2721 to 3628 6 to 8 lbs Give first vaccinations. 70 days they start to travel with mother 112 days or 4 months mother weans them Mac Clintlock, 1981; Evans, 1985 Distinct color patterns, very active and aware, good coordination and hand control Learning the rear feet inversion. 100 to 100.2 normal body temp.
***NOTE: Weights are broad as adult raccoon size varies greatly from region to region. Use weight as yur initial guide, but use the development milestones (eyes opening, crawling, fur development etc.) as your true guide to correctly aging a raccoon kit.***

Amount of formula to feed is 10% of the baby's weight,
example if you have a 2 pound baby change to ounces then to grams:
2 pounds X 16 ounces = 32 ounces
32 ounces X 28.5 grams = 912 grams
912 grams X 10% = 91.2
91.2 ml's [cc's] in a day divide by feedings: 91.2 / 3 feedings = 30.4 ml's per feeding
91.2 / 4 feedings = 22.8 ml's per feeding
91.2 / 5 feedings = 18.24 ml's per feeding
Easy to round off the ml's.
Transition to formula start with 100% electrolyte for 24 hours first feeding 5 to 1 every 2 hours for about a week , then feeding 4 to 1 for about a week, feeding is 3 to 1 in 2 to 4 hours, if using KMR. Puppy milk replacer is mixed differently.
Measures
1000 mg = 1 gram .. 1000 grams =1kg .. 1000ml = 1 L .. 1 ml= 1cc 454 g =1.lb .. 38.37g = 1oz .. 1000 g = 35.27oz .. 2.2 =1 kl .. 1 drop= .05 ml or 1/20th ml .. 1 L =2.11 pints .. 5 ml = 1 tsp .. 1tsp = 1/6th fl oz .. 15 ml = 1 tbls .. 1 tbls =1/2 fl oz ..65 ml = 1 grain.

I am getting some of this information from
The Gables Raccoon World
CARE FOR ORPHANED RACCOONS
Deborah Workman
The Food and Breeding Habits of the Raccoon
Dory and the Orphans
CARING FOR ORPHANED AND INJURED RACCOONS
Here are some links to sites for formula + baby supply's and medications.
Fox Valley
Revival Animal
1800 Pet Meds
also note your farm or feed supply store will carry most of what you need.

~Mischievous Raccoons~

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